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| A# |
Alien Registration Number. An A# is issued to all foreign nationals
applying for a Green Card. |
| A-1
Visa |
Foreign
government officials, ambassadors, public ministers, career diplomats,
consular officers or other high level government officials. |
| A-2
Visa |
For
other officials or employees of foreign governments in lesser ranks. |
| A-3
Visa |
Attendants,
servants or other personal employees of foreign government officials. |
| Abandon |
To
intentionally and permanently give up, surrender or leave. |
| Accompanying
Relative |
Foreign
nationals who are eligible to receive a nonimmigrant visa or a green
cards
may also obtain a nonimmigrant visa or Green Card for their
immediate
family members. Accompanying relatives may only include spouse and
unmarried children under the age of 21 who will be traveling with the
foreign national. |
| Acquired
Citizenship |
Citizenship
conferred at birth on children born abroad to a US citizen parent(s). |
| Adjudicate |
Legally
judge a document or case. |
| Adjustment
of Status |
Adjustment of Status
is a procedure
allowing certain aliens already in the U.S. to apply for immigrant
status. Aliens admitted to the United States in a nonimmigrant,
refugee, or parolee category may have their status changed to that of
lawful permanent resident
if they are eligible to receive an immigrant visa and one is
immediately available. In such cases, the alien is counted as an
immigrant as of the date of adjustment, even though the alien may have
been in the United States for an extended period of time. |
| Administrative
Hearing |
A
hearing before any governmental agency before an administrative law
judge. There is no jury, but the agency or administrative law judge
will make a ruling. |
| Advance
Parole |
Advance
Parole
is permission for certain aliens, who do not have a valid immigrant
visa, to re-enter the United States after traveling abroad. Such aliens
must be approved for Advance Parole before leaving the United States.
If they have not obtained Advance Parole prior to traveling abroad,
they will not be permitted to re-enter the United States upon their
return.
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| Affidavit
of Support (I-134) |
A
promise with the Immigration and Naturalization Service to support an
alien entering the United States and that the alien will not become a
public charge. |
Affidavit
of Support
(I-864) |
If
you are bringing a relative to live permanently in the United States,
you must accept legal responsibility for financially supporting this
family member. You accept this responsibility and become your
relative's sponsor by completing and signing a document called an
Affidavit of Support.
This legally enforceable responsibility lasts until your relative
becomes a U.S. citizen or can be credited with 40 quarters of work
(usually 10 years.)
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| Agricultural
Worker |
As
a
nonimmigrant class of admission, an alien coming temporarily to the
United States to perform agricultural labor or services, as defined by
the Secretary of Labor. H2A Visa. |
| Alien |
Any
person not a citizen or national of the United States. |
| Alien
Labor Certification |
Alien labor certification programs are generally designed to assure
that the admission of foreign workers to work in the United States on a
permanent or temporary basis will not adversely affect the job
opportunities, wages and working conditions of American workers. |
| Alternate
Chargeability |
Foreign national born in an ineligible country may participate in the
Green Card Lottery by alternatively claiming chargeability to the
country of birth of a spouse or a parent.
- Claiming
chargeability to spouse’s country of birth:
You can claim your spouse's country of birth as your native country
provided your spouse was born in an eligible country.
- Claiming chargeability to parent’s
country of birth:
You can claim your parent's country of birth as your native country
provided neither of your parents was a permanent resident in the
country of your birth when you were born.
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| Applicant |
The person who formally requests a Green
Card or nonimmigrant visa
is an applicant. In cases where the Green
Card or Nonimmigrant visa
requires the filing of a petition, unless the petition is approved,
foreign nationals may not become applicants. |
| Application |
Application
is a formal request made for a green card
or a nonimmigrant visa. In most cases, an application for a Green
Card
or a nonimmigrant visa cannot be made unless the foreign national
obtains proof that he/she is qualified through an approved petition. In
certain cases, only an application is needed and the petition is not
required to obtain a visa. |
| Application
Support Centers |
INS
Offices
fingerprint applicants for immigration benefits. Some INS applications,
such as the Application for Naturalization
or the Application to
Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status,
require the INS to conduct a FBI fingerprint background check on the
applicant. Most applicants that require a background check will be
scheduled to appear at a specific Application Support Center (ASC) or
Designated Law Enforcement Agency (DLEA) for fingerprinting. |
| Apprehension |
The
arrest
of a removable alien by the Immigration and Naturalization Service.
Each apprehension of the same alien in a fiscal year is counted
separately. |
| Approval
Notice |
The INS issues an Approval Notice (Form I-797) if it approves the
petition or form filed with it. |
| AR-11 |
Change
of Address Form to report the change of address of an alien in the
United States. |
Arrival-Departure
Record
(I-94) |
An INS Form I-94 (Arrival-Departure Record) shows the date you arrived
in the United States and the "Admitted Until" date, the date when your
authorized period of stay expires.
You will receive an INS Form I-94 from an INS inspector when
arriving in the United States at a land border port-of-entry or from an
airline or ship representative when arriving at an air or sea
port-of-entry by aircraft or ship. The form must be completed and
presented to an INS inspector who may ask you questions about the
purpose of your trip, how long you will be in the United States, and
your residence abroad.
When you leave the country, you should give the INS Form I-94
to your airline or ship representative, or, if you are departing over a
land border, give it to a Mexican or Canadian immigration inspector. An
INS Form I-94 that has been approved by an INS inspector can prove that
you arrived in the country legally and that you have not stayed beyond
the period of stay authorized. In addition, turning in INS Form I-94 to
the proper authorities when you leave the country can prove that you
did not violate U.S. laws by staying in the country too long. Proof
that you are willing to obey U.S. immigration laws will be very
important if you again want to travel to the U.S. as an immigrant or
nonimmigrant in the future. |
| Asylee |
An
alien in
the United States or at a port of entry who is found to be unable or
unwilling to return to his or her country of nationality, or to seek
the protection of that country because of persecution or a well-founded
fear of persecution. Persecution or the fear thereof must be based on
the alien's race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular
social group, or political opinion. For persons with no nationality,
the country of nationality is considered to be the country in which the
alien last habitually resided. Asylees are eligible to adjust to lawful
permanent resident
status after one year of continuous presence in the United States.
These immigrants are limited to 10,000 adjustments per fiscal year. |
| Asylum |
A status given by the US government to a
person
who applies
and shows that it is likely that he/she would be persecuted or
harmed in the home country usually because of membership in a
political or religious group. It must be a threat of harm to the
applicant. General conditions is a country is not usually a good enough
reason to have politcal asylum granted.
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| Attestation |
A
sworn
statement made by employers to the Department of Labor before being
able to bring foreign workers to the U.S. for work. The attestation may
include statements that the employer is making an effort to hire more
U.S. citizens, or it will pay foreign workers the same wages as paid to
U.S. workers. |
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